Friday, November 23, 2018

Friday Reading Report: Alcohol and Nutrition



Alcoholism is bad.  (Collective “duh.”)  What I did not previously realize about it, having been understandably preoccupied with the family and societal results of alcoholism, was how bad it is, nutritionally, for alcoholics themselves.  Admittedly, many alcoholics may have more pressing problems than malnutrition, like accidents, depression, anxiety, dysfunctional relationships, and general life-spiral.  All those things are well beyond the scope of my practice, but the nutrition thing is my growth area.

Here’s how alcoholism contributes to malnutrition in alcoholics.  It starts because alcohol has calories but almost no other nutrients.  When people replace food with alcohol, they deprive themselves of stuff their bodies actually need, like vitamins and minerals.  Alcohol also alters digestion and absorption of other nutrients in the body, so even the good stuff people with dependency issues eat doesn’t have full benefits in the body.  The most common micronutrient problems involve folate, thiamine, and vitamin A, which can result in everything from anemia to nerve damage to impaired immunity to brain damage.  All fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) get depleted in alcoholics.  Not enough problems?  How about alcohol-induced scurvy?  The fluid loss that accompanies alcohol consumption can contribute to deficiencies in calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc.

This is not a comprehensive list, but should give a sense of why we might all want to make sure that our consumption is under control.  For some of us, that might mean no consumption at all.  Those of us who are women should aim for no more than one drink per day and those of us who are men should stop at two.  And no, saving up all of the week’s drinks for use on the weekend is not a good idea.

Let’s be smart.

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