Friday, August 10, 2018

Friday Reading Report: More on Critical Thinking



One of the themes of my studying seems to be critical thinking.  In practice, this means I am often annoyed with my textbook.

I offer the following paragraph for analysis:

“Most nutritionists consider vegetarianism a routine variation of a normal diet, particularly if the vegetarian’s motivation is religious or philosophical, the result of a concern for animals, or an aversion to animal products.  When a meat eater goes vegetarian in an attempt to prevent or cure disease, that’s ‘alternative.’”

Class, what is wrong with this picture?  Does the intent of the eater have an effect on the nutritional content of a diet?  Attempting to prevent or cure disease with vegetarianism may or may not work, but the health effects of a vegetarian diet do not change based on why a person chooses to eat a vegetarian diet.

By the way, there is a whole bunch of real evidence out there that vegetarian diets can be as nutritious and healthy as meaty diets and possibly more so, depending on the actual foods consumed.  One of the things on display in the quoted paragraph is cultural bias; Americans, on the whole, love our meat no matter what.  When we compare our diets to the people of Asia and Africa, for example, where far less or even no meat is consumed, we find that people manage to live perfectly healthy lives on the nutrition provided from plant sources.

Another possible underlying bias to consider has to do with lobbying.  The governmental food guidelines on which much of this text relies have had heavy input from the food industry.  Recommendations to eat less meat have been phrased as “choose lean meat,” for example.  We get a consistent “Eat More” message from industry and successful lobbying has embedded it into the guidelines.

We need to be ceaselessly vigilant about our information.  We need to use our big brains to evaluate what we read.

And I probably need to meditate a little more in order to avoid throwing the book…

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